Newborn seizures are relatively rare, happening in only about 3 per ane,000 live births. However, seizures are much more common in preterm infants, occuring in about 57–132 per 1000 live births. A majority of neonatal seizures (80%) will happen in the kickoff calendar week of an infant'due south life.
Seizures are usually a symptom of a encephalon injury and are triggered by sudden, aberrant electrical discharges. For neonatal seizures, the nigh common causes of seizures stem from birth injuries. A birth injury is any sort of damage to a baby that occurs during or well-nigh the time of nativity. Nascence injuries tin can frequently be prevented, and a medical professional's failure to preclude a birth injury may be grounds for a medical malpractice lawsuit.
Common Causes of Neonatal Seizures
The well-nigh common cause of neonatal seizures is hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), which is a brain injury acquired past a lack of oxygenated blood flow to the baby's encephalon. HIE often occurs during or close to the time of labor and delivery. HIE can as well crusade permanent brain impairment and lifelong conditions such as cognitive palsy, developmental delays, and learning disabilities .
Ischemic stroke is the second most common cause of neonatal seizure. An ischemic stroke is one acquired by a jell in a blood vessel. Perinatal strokes, or strokes that occur effectually the time of nativity, are often associated with HIE, nascency trauma, and/or other nativity injuries.
The tertiary about prevalent cause of neonatal seizure is intracranial hemorrhages, or bleeding in the encephalon. . Brain bleeds put pressure on the nerve cells in a babe'south brain and tin can cause damage to those cells. Severe damage tin lead to permanent brain injury. Seizures are a potential sign of that harm. Both HIE and traumatic birth injuries (such equally when at that place is excessive force or pressure applied to a baby's head during labor and delivery) tin cause encephalon bleeds.
Life-long complications may exist a consequence of medical negligence. Our legal team has over 20 years of feel getting justice for children with nascency injuries resulting from fetal distress. You may accept a instance.
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Infections such as sepsis and meningitis tin also cause neonatal seizures. Maternal infections can be transmitted to the baby at nativity, which is why information technology is especially important for doctors to do all they can to treat maternal infections and minimize the risk of transmission. If a babe has suspected seizures, they should be promptly evaluated for infection .
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is some other crusade of neonatal seizures. This condition is common in babies born to mothers who accept diabetes, babies who have hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and/or are small for gestational age (among other gamble factors). Neonatal hypoglycemia is like shooting fish in a barrel to diagnose and treat, but prolonged or undiagnosed hypoglycemia can cause permanent brain damage. Doctors should measure glucose levels in any infants with suspected seizures.
Tin can neonatal seizures exist caused past medical negligence?
Neonatal seizures are oft caused by nativity injuries and medical negligence. In order to forestall nascency injuries, medical professionals should perform regular prenatal tests to ensure the health of the baby. If there is whatever fetal distress or conditions (due to hazard factors such as preeclampsia, diabetes, or umbilical cord issues) that could atomic number 82 to insufficient oxygen-rich blood reaching the baby, medical staff should identify the baby nether close observation and deliver in time to avoid brain injury.
During labor and commitment, the baby'south middle rate should be continuously monitored with a fetal heart rate monitor. If a baby begins to experience oxygen deprivation, this will be reflected in the fetal heart tracings as "nonreassuring tracings." Once nonreassuring tracings occur, medical professionals should intervene promptly. In many cases, intervention means delivery via emergency C-department. A delayed delivery tin cause prolonged oxygen deprivation, resulting in HIE and seizures.
Expecting parents and medical professionals should exist cautious and on the lookout for signs of baby seizures if the pregnant partner is considered high-risk or has loftier-risk weather condition.
Related Reading
Overview of Neonatal Seizures
Sources
Neonatal Seizures and Neonatal Syndromes
Etiology and Prognosis of Neonatal Seizures
Intraventricular Hemorrhage Symptoms & Causes
Legal Assistance for Neonatal Seizures
Birth injury cases are circuitous, both medically and legally. For the best case issue for your child, it's critical to observe an chaser and a law business firm that focus specifically on birth injury cases. At ABC Police Centers (Reiter & Walsh, P.C.), our attorneys have focused their unabridged careers on this area of law, and they consistently secure multi-1000000 dollar settlements for our clients.
Contact us today to begin your free example review. We will reply your questions, aid you empathise where malpractice may have occurred in your child'southward instance, determine the negligent party, and inform you of your legal options. Moreover, y'all pay nothing throughout the entire legal process unless nosotros win or favorably settle your case.
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Disclaimer: Please know that our website is endemic past a medical malpractice police firm that focuses exclusively on nascency injury cases. Nosotros try to provide useful medical data to our readers, but we cannot provide treatments or medical advice. If you think your child may be having a seizure, delight call 911/your land'south emergency number or your physician.
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